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Should universities make some subjects compulsory?

Question

Some people think universities should require all students to take certain subjects, such as communication, critical thinking or civic education, regardless of their chosen degree. Others believe students should be free to study only courses directly related to their major. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Write at least 250 words. You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Model essay (estimated band 7.0 · 273 words)

The question of whether universities should make certain subjects compulsory for all students has attracted strong opinions. I largely agree that universities should required a few core subjects for all students, because these classes teach transferable skills and promote informed citizenship, although it is important to limit the number to avoid overburdening degree programmes.

Supporters of compulsory courses argue that higher education should produce well-rounded graduates rather than narrowly trained specialists. Subjects such as critical thinking, communication and basic civic education equip students with skills that are useful across industries: for example, the ability to analyse information critically or to present ideas clearly. Employers in my experience value such abilities as much as technical knowledge, so a brief, mandatory course can enhance employability for graduates from arts and sciences alike.

On the other hand, critics argue that forcing students to study subjects unrelated to their major infringes academic freedom and may reduce motivation. A law student required to spend semester hours on an unfamiliar science module might gain little and feel resentful. Universities are not infinite in their resources, and requiring extra courses could stretch budgets and teaching staff thin, particularly at smaller institutions.

A balanced approach seems best. Universities should identify a small set of core competencies—logical reasoning, written communication and basic quantitative literacy—and embed these in existing programmes rather than adding lengthy new modules. This interdisciplinary approach preserves student choice while ensuring a baseline of essential skills.

In conclusion, I agree to a large extent that some compulsory subjects are desirable, provided they are limited in scope and integrated sensibly into degree structures to avoid unnecessary burdens on students and institutions.

Band commentary

Task Response
The essay addresses the task and presents a clear position: "I largely agree that universities should required a few core subjects for all students." It develops relevant reasons (transferable skills, employability, and civic education) and suggests a balanced solution (limit scope and integrate courses), satisfying the prompt.
Coherence & Cohesion
Ideas are organised logically with clear paragraphing and linking devices such as "On the other hand" and "A balanced approach seems best." For example, the contrast is signposted: "On the other hand, critics argue..." Transitions generally help the reader follow the argument.
Lexical Resource
The essay uses appropriate vocabulary to discuss the topic, including phrases like "transferable skills," "employability," and "interdisciplinary approach." Word choice is varied and generally precise, e.g. "well-rounded graduates" and "baseline of essential skills."
Grammatical Range & Accuracy
The essay demonstrates a range of sentence structures, for example: "Subjects such as critical thinking, communication and basic civic education equip students with skills that are useful across industries." However, there is an occasional grammatical error: "I largely agree that universities should required a few core subjects for all students." (should required → should require), which slightly reduces accuracy.

Estimated band scores for practice only. Not affiliated with or endorsed by IELTS, the British Council, IDP or Cambridge.