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IELTS vocabulary: Environment

Useful words for Writing Task 2 and Speaking Part 3 questions about the environment.

deforestation noun
the cutting down of large areas of forest
“Deforestation is a major cause of habitat loss.”
renewable adjective
able to be replaced naturally
“Governments should invest more in renewable energy.”
emissions noun
gases released into the air
“Cars are responsible for a large share of urban emissions.”
biodiversity noun
the variety of plant and animal life in an area
“Wetlands support a remarkable level of biodiversity.”
mitigate verb
to make something less harmful or serious
“Planting trees can help mitigate the effects of flooding.”
sustainable adjective
able to continue without damaging the environment
“Sustainable farming protects the soil for future generations.”